Wildlife and Hunting
Seeing deer, grouse, songbirds, and other wildlife in our woods can connect us to nature. Your woods can provide habitat for a wide variety of Minnesota wildlife. If there are certain species you want to attract to your land, here are a few ideas from UMN Extension’s Managing Woodlands for Wildlife page:
Plant (or retain) patches of dense conifers
Pockets of balsam fir, spruce or other shade-tolerant conifers provide much-needed cover for deer and other species, helping them stay warm in cold weather.
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Create and maintain openings in dense forest stands
Openings often include different species than the surrounding forest, including important food species. But openings also increase edge habitat. This may or may not be desirable, depending on your target species.​
Mix aspen of different ages
Maintaining aspen of various ages in close proximity is particularly effective for ruffed grouse and white-tailed deer. Young, dense aspen stands provide cover from predators as well as nutritious food (buds) within reach of deer. Older aspen is an excellent food source for grouse.
Plant trees in open areas
If you live in an area with more open field than forest, consider establishing trees on the landscape. Trees provide mast (food) as well as cover and shade for wildlife.
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Protect riparian corridors
Forested areas along waterways provide unique habitat for wildlife. Trees along the water provide shade, cover and (in some cases) unique food sources for wildlife.
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Feeding stations and food plots
In some cases, feeding stations and planted food plots can be a good idea. But they can also be problematic. There’s evidence that feeding stations can concentrate wildlife and spread disease.
Where to find help
DNR Wildlife or Forestry Offices
Your local Soil and Water Conservation District
The Minnesota Forestry Association has links and contacts to help woodland owners
Search for local info from UMN Extension